Wednesday, April 20, 2022

Dayeinu - banah lanu es Beis haBechira

1. My wife raised a question on the haggadah I have not yet found an answer to (just when you think you've exhausted all the questions to ask and all the answers to give!)  At the end of Dayeinu we thank Hashem for "BANAH lanu es Beis haBechira," building the Beit haMikdash.  What does this line mean?  The Mikdash is something we built.  It's a mitzvah incumbent upon us to do.  True, we had siyata d'Shemaya, but that's true of everything that we do.  How does this fit with the list of overt miracles and other gifts from Hashem that took no effort on our part listed in Dayeinu?

Parenthetically, see Shibolei haLeket or Yaavetz and you will see (as R' Kasher points out in his Haggadah Shleima) that there is an additional stanza at the end of Dayeinu that we don't have -- one line thanking Hashem for the Mishkan, and then another line to thank Hashem for the Mikdash itself.

2. The decision by Naftali Bennett to bar Jews from the Har haBayit for the duration of Ramadan strikes me as wrongheaded.  A basic functions of any liberal  government is to ensure freedom of worship for its citizens.  If Israel cannot do that, it has de facto ceded sovereignty over of Har HaBayit to the Waqf and set a terrible precedent.  Even if one takes the position that al pi halacha no one should ascend Har haBayit, that does not mean we should allow it to become and enemy fortress right in the heart of our capital city.  Of course I am not there and it's not me who has to face the rioters, so maybe I should not have a say in the matter, but my my feeling is that when it comes to places like Har HaBayit, the State is in effect acting as custodian on behalf of world Jewry, not just its local citizens, and so we all have a say, for whatever our 2 cents are worth. 

3. Interesting article in WSJ written by a psychologist reports (sorry, subscription required to get to the link):  

The answer to whether religion improves morality doesn’t come down to a simple yes or no. That’s because when it comes to morality, the power of religion is more in the doing than in the believing. Studies of religion and health show that identifying with a religion—saying you believe in God or going to worship once a year on Easter or Yom Kippur—means very little. Epidemiological research shows that it is people who live their faith, regularly going to services and engaging in their religion’s rituals, who tend to live longer, healthier and happier lives.

6 comments:

  1. My older daughter asked the same Q as your wife, and I pointed out "nasan lanu es mamonam" in response -- we went to the Mitzrim and asked them for stuff, so what does "nasan" mean?! An (if not the) answer is that we're pointing out 15 steps (I don't need to tell you what the other "15"s in Yiddishkeit are :)) where H' was either overtly or covertly guiding us to, literally, the Promised Land....

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    1. Sorry, but I'm still not satisfied. Rashbam and others learn that "nasan lanu es mamonam" is speaking about bizas ha'yam, but even if it is speaking about bizas Mitzrayim, without G-d's intervention there is no way the Egyptians would have turned over their property just because Bn"Y asked for it. The yad Hashem there is far more obvious and blatant.

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    2. > Rashbam and others learn that "nasan lanu es mamonam" is speaking about bizas ha'yam <
      Dochak, as in that case, "nasan lanu es mamonam" perforce should only be noted after "shiqa tzareinu b'socho."

      > without G-d's intervention there is no way the Egyptians would have turned over their property just because Bn"Y asked for it <
      And the events in [the first six chapters of] Seifer Ezra are no less overt.

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  2. 2 answers

    a) That Hashem gave us permission to build it, as for Dovid Hamaelch he said, "Atu Lo Sivnah"
    b) "Lechaper al kol avonoseiny", the gift is that the beis hamikdosh is helping us get rid of our sins

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    1. Your first answer is implicit in the term used in Dayenu -- Beis ha Bechirah. That term derives from the verse in Devarim 12:7:
      הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר הֹ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ מִכׇּל־שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֔ם לָשׂ֥וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם

      Without Hashem's bechirah of the place, there is no basis at all to build the Beis ha Mikdash.

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    2. >>>Lechaper al kol avonoseiny
      Those words do not appear in the dayeinu song (which is another clue that something is missing in our girsa).

      I don't know that I would describe Hashem's bechira using the word "banah."

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