If, as we pasken, the Torah must be written as a whole and not in
units of parshiyos, how can we possibly fulfill the mitzvah of tefillin or the mitzvah
of mezuzah? Don’t these mitzvos require
writing specific parshiyos?
The obvious answer is that by definition the mitzvah of tefillin
or mezuzah includes a matir to write individual parshiyos.
The Rambam (Hil Sefer Torah 7:1) formulates the mitzvah of writing
a sefer Torah as follows:
מצות עשה על כל איש ואיש מישראל, לכתוב ספר
תורה לעצמו: שנאמר "ועתה, כתבו לכם את השירה הזאת" (דברים לא,יט), כלומר
כתבו את התורה שיש בה שירה זו--לפי שאין כותבין את התורה, פרשייות פרשייות.
The word “shirah” used in the command “kisvu lachem es ha’shirah
ha’zos” technically refers only to parshas ha’azinu.
However, explains the Rambam, since one is not permitted to write
individual parshiyos, m’meila the command requires of us to write the entire
Torah.
Why, asks the Chasam Sofer, is the mitzvah of “kisvu lachem es ha’shirah
ha’zos” different than the mitzvah of tefillin or mezuzah? Just like in the latter cases we understand
that the mitzvah by definition allows the writing of individual parshiyos, so
too, perhaps “kisvu lachem es ha’shirah ha’zos” allows by definition the
writing of ha’azinu as an isolated parsha?
(The Chasam Sofer gives an answer, but I don't want to spoil your enjoyment of puzzling over the question.)
A not-very-lumdish-but-I-think-it-works answer is that for tefilin and mezuzah, the mitzvah could not possibly be to write the entire Torah and wear that on our arm/head or affix it to our door. Not practical! So necessarily, in the case of those mitzvot we *must* understand that the Torah is matir the writing of those selected individual parshiyot.
ReplyDeleteWhereas for the mitzva of kitvu lachem, it is very feasible to write an entire Sefer Torah, and so we aren't forced or entitled to conclude there is any heter to write the single parsha of shirat ha'azinu.
Why could you not fix a very small sefer torah on your door? I don't know that it's impossible.
ReplyDeleteI was thinking that you could silkscreen one, but with a mezuzah there's a din of
Deletek'sidran.