I'm in the middle of Ronald White's biography of Civil War hero Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. Towards the end he mentions an incident that occurred in 1875 while Chamberlain was serving as president of Bowdoin College in Maine. The college had introduced mandatory military drills as part of the academic requirements. Many students voiced their unhappiness with the requirement, but Chamberlain did not back down. Things came to a head when the junior class voted to no longer participate in artillery drills, with the sophomore and freshman classes soon following suit.
White writes (p 294) that the faculty responded by summoning each student individually and asking if he would abide by the college rules. When the student refused, he was sent home.
A few days later, Chamberlain sent a letter to each students' parents advising them that their son had 10 days to return to campus and pledge to adhere to the college rules and participate in the drills or they would be permanently expelled.
All but 3 of the students returned and resumed the drills.
What worked in 1875 would undoubtedly work on 2024, but they don't make men like Chamberlain anymore.
By 1939 they didn't make Chamberlains like the 1875 Chamberlain model either.
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