Our parsha discusses the mitzvah of binyan mikdash. Is there any mitzvah to build a shul?
The Rambam writes in Hil Tefilah 11:1
כל מקום שיש בו עשרה מישראל, צריך להכין בו בית שייכנסו בו לתפילה בכל עת תפילה;
ומקום זה, הוא הנקרא בית הכנסת.
From the Rambam is sounds like building a beis knesses is only a hechsher mitzvah. If you have 10 people, then you need to set aside a place to daven; however, if not for tefilah b'tzibur, then it sounds like there would be no mitzvah.
Once upon a time we discussed the first Rambam in Hil Beis haBechira:
מצות עשה לעשות בית לה', מוכן להיות מקריבים בו הקרבנות, וחוגגין אליו שלוש פעמים
בשנה--שנאמר "ועשו לי, מקדש"
Here too, the Rambam's language implies that it is the need to offer korbanos that is the driving force behind building a mikdash. That being said, there is still a mitzvah to build a mikdash independent of the mitzvah to offer korbanos. In no way is one chiyuv dependent on the other.
Perhaps with respect to building a shul as well, although the Rambam sees tefilah as the driving force, the building still counts as an independent chiyuv.
One possible nafka minah: According to the Rama that allows amira l'aku"m m'makom mitzvah, can you allow non-Jewish workers to build a shul on Shabbos? If building a shul is only a hechser mitzvah, perhaps not (Machtzis haShekel on MG"A 276:8).
See Rav Wahrman's She'eiris Yosef vol 5 for more.
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Building a shul is discussed in the MA 244:8 (and in subsequent achronim), who assers because of chilul Hashem.
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